Solubility

• Solubility — The maximum amount of Solute that can be dissolved in a particular Solvent under specific conditions; often a ratio. Greatly depends on the Intermolecular Forces of the solute and solvent.

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Measures of Concentration

1. Molarity
2. Molality
3. Mass Percent
4. Volume Percent
5. Mole Fraction

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Solubility Rules

1. All Nitrates are soluble
2. All Chlorides are soluble except AgCl, Hg2Cl2, and PbCl2
3. Most Sulfates are soluble
4. All Carbonates are insoluble except for NH4+ and those of Group 1
5. All Hydroxides are insoluble except for those in Group 1 and others.
6. All Sulfides are insoluble except for those of Group 1, Group 2, and Nh4+

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