Induction or inductive arguments uses past experiences to make future predictions.

  • A.k.a.: Educated guess.
  • E.g. you know that a hot pan on a stove will burn you if you touch it.

EXAMPLE

Example:

  • Premise 1: Most men in ancient Athens had beards.
  • Premise 2: Socrates was a man who lived in ancient Athens.
  • Conclusion: Socrates probably had a beard.